The equivalent APA 7 page can be found here. This resource presents the changes made between the fifth and sixth editions. Please note that the first printing of the APA sixth edition contained misprints; if you are using the APA manual, make sure you are using at least the second printing of the sixth edition. Traditionally, psychologists were the main users of APA, but recently, students and writers in other fields began using APA style.
Therefore, the sixth edition was written with a broader audience in mind. The changes made to the sixth edition reflect this broader audience. For a more complete discussion of the changes, please visit this site.
Headings are used to help guide the reader through a document. The levels are organized by levels of subordination, and each section of the paper should start with the highest level of heading.
For example, in a scientific report following APA style, a report contains three sections: Method, Results, and Discussion. Each of these sections start with level 1 headings:. Refer to participants at the appropriate level of specificity.
The manual provides the example of using "women and men" to refer to all human beings instead of only using man. Refer to participants how they wish to be called. Centre the title, References, at the top of the page.
Double-space the list. Start the first line of each reference at the left margin; indent each subsequent line five spaces a hanging indent.
Put your list in alphabetical order. Alphabetize the list by the first word in the reference. Where the author is unknown, alphabetize by the first word in the title, ignoring the words a, an, the.
For each author, give the last name followed by a comma and the first and middle, if listed initials followed by periods. Note: Separate the authors' names by putting a comma between them. Note: In the reference list invert all authors' names; give last names and initials for only up to and including seven authors. Case, T. College students' social networking experiences on Facebook. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 3 2 , Retrieved from Name of Database.
Carlisle, D. In the line of fire. Nursing Standard, 26 39 , Retrieved from Academic Search Complete. Retrieved from URL. Flachs, A. Food for thought: The social impact of community gardens in the Greater Cleveland Area. Electronic Green Journal, 1 Note: In this example there were no visible page numbers or paragraph numbers, in this case you can cite the section heading and the number of the paragraph in that section to identify where your quote came from.
If there are no page or paragraph numbers and no marked section, leave this information out. Jungers, W. Biomechanics: Barefoot running strikes back. Nature, 2 , List the first six authors followed by three spaced ellipse points. Chan, S. To avoid this, you want Word to divide the URL after a slash.
You can also do this for all the slashes in your document by using the Find and Replace function in Word. Word can do this automatically for you. We also wrote an in-depth article on how to alphabetize the APA reference list. The reference page is not the only part of your paper with specific formatting requirements in APA Style. Read our guide to APA formatting or see our articles on the APA format guidelines of the title page , running head , abstract and headings.
Check with your supervisor to see which edition your paper needs to adhere to. Thanks for reading! Hope you found this article helpful. Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Have a language expert improve your writing. Check your paper for plagiarism in 10 minutes.
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